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HEXAGRAM 49 · gé

Revolution

Revolution with legitimacy: change becomes real only when timing and trust are ready

泽火革Classical Chinese included
Translation approach

The Chinese source stays visible. Where an editorial close rendering is available, it stays near the wording before Astro I Ching expands into cultural interpretation. Why we separate these layers →

CLASSICAL CHINESE

The source anchor

Read the source first. The English layer below remains accountable to these passages rather than replacing them with a simplified verdict.

卦辞 · Judgment
革:巳日乃孚,元亨。利贞。悔亡。
Close rendering

Revolution: when the day arrives, then there is trust. Great success. Favorable to remain correct. Regret disappears.

《大象》 · Image
泽中有火,革;君子以治历明时。
Close rendering

Fire in the lake: Revolution. The noble person orders the calendar and makes the seasons clear.

How to read the middle layer

Close rendering stays near wording and sequence. It is not presented as the only possible translation; the cultural reading below is where Astro I Ching explains image, structure, and practical logic in fuller English.

The source phrase about the day is compressed and has a history of interpretation; this rendering keeps its temporal sequence without turning it into a modern date claim.

ASTRO I CHING · CULTURAL READING

Why this hexagram says what it says

Cultural reading of the image

Lake stands over Fire; the elements restrain each other while signaling that the old arrangement can no longer continue unchanged. Ge asks when transformation has truly matured.

Cultural reading of the judgment

The hard part is not daring to change. Timing, trust, and a credible new order have to be present or the old problem simply reappears in a different costume.

SIX LINES · ONE STORY

How the hexagram develops from bottom to top

Line 1 · 初九
Classical Chinese
巩用黄牛之革。
Close rendering

Bound fast with the hide of a yellow ox.

Cultural reading

Before conditions mature, the first form of change may be disciplined self-restraint rather than an announcement of reform.

Line 2 · 六二
Classical Chinese
巳日乃革之,征吉,无咎。
Close rendering

When the day has arrived, then change it. Going forth brings good fortune; no blame.

Cultural reading

When timing and agreement are real, change has a foundation; action without trust remains theatrical.

Line 3 · 九三
Classical Chinese
征凶,贞厉,革言三就,有孚。
Close rendering

Going forth brings misfortune; constancy is dangerous. Words of change are confirmed three times; then there is trust.

Cultural reading

Repeated confirmation before reform is not always delay. It can be how legitimacy is built and backlash reduced.

Line 4 · 九四
Classical Chinese
悔亡,有孚改命,吉。
Close rendering

Regret disappears. There is trust in changing the mandate. Good fortune.

Cultural reading

Institutional change needs a shared understanding of why the change is happening, not only a new command.

Line 5 · 九五
Classical Chinese
大人虎变,未占有孚。
Close rendering

The great person changes like a tiger. Before divination, there is trust.

Cultural reading

Mature transformation becomes visibly credible and does not need constant propaganda to prove that it exists.

Line 6 · 上六
Classical Chinese
君子豹变,小人革面,征凶,居贞吉。
Close rendering

The noble person changes like a leopard; the petty person changes the face. Going forth brings misfortune; staying with constancy brings good fortune.

Cultural reading

After reform has succeeded, chasing change for its own sake can destabilize the new order. Knowing when to stop is part of revolution.

BRING IT BACK TO LIFE

What this can help you notice

Useful when reform is necessary but timing, legitimacy, and the design of the replacement matter as much as the courage to change.

A common misreading

Revolution is not change for change’s sake. The text is unusually sensitive to timing, credibility, and what replaces the old form.

Keep the classical text and the interpretive layer separate: one is the source, the other is Astro I Ching's explanation of how the source can be read.

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